CONCURRENT PROCESSING IN ORACLE APPS(11i/R12).

What is a Concurrent Program ?
An instance of an execution file, along with parameter definitions and incompatibilities. Several concurrent programs may use the same execution file to perform their specific tasks, each having different parameter defaults and incompatibilities.

What is a Concurrent Program Executable ?
An executable file that performs a specific task. The file may be a program written in a standard language, a reporting tool or an operating system language.

What is a Concurrent Request ?
Request to run a concurrent program as a concurrent process.

What is a Concurrent Process ? 
An instance of a running concurrent program that runs simultaneously with other concurrent processes.

What is a Concurrent Manager ?
program that processes user’s requests and runs concurrent programs. System Administrators define concurrent managers to run different kinds of requests.

What is a Concurrent Queue ?
its of concurrent requests awaiting processing by a concurrent manager.

What is a Spawned Concurrent program ?
Concurrent program that runs in a separate process than that of the concurrent manager that starts it.PL/SQL stored procedures run in the same process as the concurrent manager; use them when spawned concurrent programs are not feasible.

LIFE CYCLE OF CONCURRENT REQUESTS
           
What are the phases and statuses through which a concurrent prequest runs through?

A concurrent request proceeds through three, possibly four, life cycle stages or phases: 

Pending                                                Request is waiting to be run
Running                                                Request is running
Completed                                            Request has finished
Inactive                                                Request cannot be run
            Within each phase, a request's condition or status may change.  Below appears a listing of each phase and the various states that a concurrent request can go through. 

Concurrent Request Phase and Status   

Phase                          Status                           Description
PENDING                       Normal                           Request is waiting for the next available manager.
                                   Standby                          Program to run request is incompatible with other program(s) currently running.
                                   Scheduled                      Request is scheduled to start at a future time or date.
                                   Waiting                         A child request is waiting for its Parent request to mark it ready to run. For example, a report in a report set that runs sequentially must wait for a prior report to complete.

RUNNING                      Normal                           Request is running normally.
                                   Paused                          Parent request pauses for all its child requests to complete. For   example, a report set pauses for all reports in the set to complete.
                                   Resuming                      All requests submitted by the same parent request have completed running. The Parent request is waiting to be restarted.
                                  Terminating                    Running request is terminated, by selecting Terminate in the Status field of the Request Details zone.

COMPLETED     Normal                           Request completes normally.
                                  Error                             Request failed to complete successfully.
                                  Warning                        Request completes with warnings.  For example, a report is generated successfully but fails to print.
                                  Cancelled                      Pending or Inactive request is cancelled, by selecting Cancel in the Status field of the Request Details zone.
                                  Terminated                   Running request is terminated, by selecting Terminate in  the Status field of the Request Details zone.

INACTIVE                    Disabled                        Program to run request is not enabled. Contact your system administrator.
                                 On Hold                        Pending request is placed on hold, by selecting Hold in the Status field of the Request Details zone.
                                 No Manager                  No manager is defined to run the request.  Check with your system administrator.

What is the difference between Request group and request set ?

REQUESTS GROUPS AND REQUEST SETS

            Reports and concurrent programs can be assembled into request groups and request sets.

1.      A request group is a collection of reports or concurrent programs. A System Administrator defines report groups in order to control user access to reports and concurrent programs.  Only a System Administrator can create a request group.

2.      Request sets define run and print options, and possibly, parameter values, for a collection of reports or concurrent program.  End users and System Administrators can define request sets.  A System Administrator has request set privileges beyond those of an end user. 

            Standard Request Submission and Request Groups

            Standard Request Submission is an Oracle Applications feature that allows you to select and run all your reports and other concurrent programs from a single, standard form.  The standard submission form is called Submit Requests, although it can be customized to display a different title. 

3.      The reports and concurrent programs that may be selected from the Submit Requests form belong to a request security group, which is a request group assigned to a responsibility. 

4.      The reports and concurrent programs that may be selected from a customized Submit Requests form belong to a request group that uses a code. 

            In summary, request groups can be used to control access to reports and concurrent programs in two ways; according to a user's responsibility, or according to a customized standard submission (Run Requests) form.

Standard Request Submission

  • Provides standard interface for running and monitoring reports.
  • Single form to submit any request, concurrent program. Another form to see report's progress and to review report online.
  • Submit Request form: easy-to-use interface.
  • Automatic Resubmission.
  • Request Sets: define sets of reports, Submit an entire set at same time.
  • Request Set options: Run order, printer, no. of copies etc.
  • Request Set Log File:Single log file containing the completion status of all reports in set.
  • Viewing Requests: Monitor report's progress using View Request form. 
  • Child Request: or a sub-request submitted by any other concurrent request(Parent Request)
  • Parameter: A value you specify when you run a request.
* A request set is parent request and all reports in set are child requests
Value Set: 
A set of values against which AOL validates values, the ned user enters when running a concurrent program.

Controlling Access to Reports:

  • Create related group of reports and request sets.
  • Define responsibility and assign a report security group to that responsibility.
Request Sets:
  • A collection of reports/programs that are grouped together. Allow to submit reports or programs in a request set all at once using a single transaction.
  • Request set can be defined to submit requests depending on the completion status of previously submitted requests in the set.
Stage:
  • Component of a request set used to group requests within a set. All requests in a stage are executed in parallel. Request set executes one stage at a time., following links from stage to stage.
  • Links that are followed depend on the completion status of the individual stages. A stage completes when all the requests contained in the stage have completed.
  • PL/SQL functions calculate the completion status of a stage
  • Three status of a stage:
  1. Success
  2. Warning
  3. Error
Stage Evaluation function:
  • Provided by AOL, computes the stage completion status from the completion statuses of the specified requests in set.
  • Function returns a
  1. Success: If all requests completed with a status of "Success".
  2. Warning: If one or more requests in set completed with warning and no request completed with error.
  3. Error: If any request in set completed with error.

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